Throughout the course of history, the African presence in Europe has often been overlooked, especially when discussing the early medieval period. However, several African individuals and their contributions during the Anglo-Saxon era (circa 5th to 11th century) significantly impacted England, both culturally and politically. These figures and their
As Harold’s forces made their way back south to defend against the Norman invasion, William of Normandy had already prepared to cross the English Channel. In late September 1066, William landed with a large army of soldiers, archers, and cavalry on the southern coast of England, near Hastings. He was supported by a fleet of ships, ensuring that h
The year 1066 stands as one of the most pivotal in English history, marked by the extraordinary events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. At the heart of this transformation was William, Duke of Normandy, whose military genius and political acumen led to his eventual victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces. His triumph in the Battle of Hasting
In early December 1066, English leaders, including Edgar, made their way to Berkhamsted, north of London, to submit to William. The Norman duke had already ravaged southern England and threatened to burn London if it resisted. Seeing no viable path to victory, they accepted the reality of William’s dominance. Edgar Ætheling, the uncrowned king,